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The morning of November 5, Chinese Government Network announced by the State Council on printing and distributing co-ordinating and promoting world class universities and general plan of construction of first-class subjects notice requirements by 2020, several universities and a number of disciplines access to world-class, and several disciplines into the forefront of world-class science.
File reads as follows:
Coordinate the world's top universities and construction of first-class subjects in general programme
Building the world-class University and top subject, is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council to promote educational development in China and enhance national core competitiveness, laying the Foundation for long-term development, which is of significance. For many years, through the implementation of "project 211" and "project 985" and "dominant disciplines innovation platform" and "special key discipline projects" and other key construction, substantial progress have been made in a number of key universities and key disciplines, led to the overall level of China's higher education, for the important contribution to the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Meanwhile, key construction, lack of competition and status curing repeating issues such as cross, there is an urgent need to strengthen the resources integration, innovation and implementation. Summing up, strengthen system planning, deepen the reform, improve the propulsion mechanism, adhere to for a long time to work, and promote the construction of first-class University in the world and an excellent subject, achieving higher education in our country from the country to power a historic leap, is now developing this programme.
A, General requirements
(A) guidelines.
Banner China features Socialist great flag, to Deng Xiao-ping's theory, and "three a representative" important thought, and science development views for guide, seriously implementation party of 18 big and 18 session II in the, and three in the, and four in the plenary spirit, in-depth implement XI General Secretary series important speech spirit, according to "four a full" strategy layout and Central, and State decision deployment, insisted to China features, and world first-class for core, to State de Shuren for fundamental, to support innovation drive development strategy, and service economic social development for oriented, Speed up the completion of a number of world-class universities and an excellent discipline to enhance China's comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness of higher education, for the realization of "two 100 year" goal dreams, China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to provide strong support.
Insisted China features, and world first-class, is to full implement party of education approach, insisted Socialist running direction, strengthening party on University of led, roots China Earth, followed education law, creative to heritage Chinese excellent traditional culture, active exploration China features of world first-class University and first-class subject construction of road, efforts became world higher education reform development of participants and promoted who, training China features Socialist career builders and successor, better to for Socialist modern construction service, and To serve the people.
(B) the basic principle.
--Adhere to the class as the goal. Guide and support a certain strength of high quality universities and high levels of discipline aimed at world class, gathering resources, and training first-class personnel, first-class results, speed up to world class.
--Adhere to the discipline for the Foundation. Guidance and support for optimizing the structure of disciplines in colleges and universities, concise development direction, highlighting subject construction and innovation in discipline organization mode, to create more disciplines peak, driving school advantages into full play and do a feature.
--Adhere to the performance as a lever. Establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism, and encourages fair competition and strengthen target management, highlighting the construction effectiveness, build a comprehensive world-class universities with Chinese characteristics and the evaluation of the first-class discipline system and inspire college students motivation and development, leading institutions of higher learning and constantly enhance the level of education.
--Adhere to the reform as a driving force. Deepen the reform, accelerate the construction of modern University system with Chinese characteristics and strive to break down institutional obstacles, accelerate the construction of dynamic, efficient, more open and conducive to scientific development of institutional mechanisms, when the vanguard of educational reform.
(C) the overall objective.
Promoted a high University and subject into world first-class ranks or forefront, speed up higher education governance system and governance capacity modern, improve College talent training, and scientific research, and social service and culture heritage innovation level, makes of became knowledge found and technology innovation of important power, and advanced thought and excellent culture of important source, and training various high quality excellent talent of important base, in support national innovation drive development strategy, and service economic social development, and promote Chinese excellent traditional culture, and Fostering and practicing the Socialist core values, promoting higher education connotation development play a major role.
--By 2020, several universities and a number of disciplines access to world-class, and several disciplines into the forefront of world-class science.
--By 2030, more access to world-class universities and disciplines, and several universities in the forefront of world-class universities, a group of subjects into the forefront of world-class science, higher education overall strength significantly.
--By mid-century, the number of first-class universities and first-class disciplines and strength to enter the world, establish a higher power.
Second, the construction
(D) building a first-class teaching staff.
Implementation of strategy of strengthening schools with talents and strengthen high-level talents support leading role, training and the introduction of a number of active in international academic research, meet the needs of major national strategic-class scientists, subject leaders and innovative team, gathering the world's top talent. Follow the law of teacher's growth and development, with a focus on young and middle-aged teachers and innovative team, optimizing teachers ' growth and development, are winners of the institutional environment, cultivate interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary team, enhance personnel capacity for sustainable development. Strengthening the construction of teachers ' ethics, train and bring up an ideal, moral sentiments, have solid intelligence, benevolence of good teachers.
(E) fostering top creative talent.
Adhere to German Shuren, highlighting the core position of personnel training, training with the historical mission and social responsibility, innovative spirit and practical ability of innovative, application type, compound type talent. Strengthen innovation and entrepreneurship education, vigorously promote individualized training, improve students ' comprehensive qualities from overall, international perspective, scientific spirit and their awareness and ability. Reasonable proportion of college graduates, guide University graduates actively public undertaking, the much anticipated innovation. Perfect quality guarantee system, students grow as a starting point and ending point, establish correct, effective, clear and concise evaluation system and motivate the students to study hard to learn, healthy growth.
(F) enhance the level of scientific research.
To major national demand-oriented, ability to promote a high level of scientific research, for economic and social development and make an important contribution to implementation of the national strategy. Refraining from Don, top design and strategic planning of the strengthening arrangement, the advantages of the construction of a number of leading domestic and international first-class disciplines and fields. Raise the level of basic research, to become the international academic forefront leader in parallel and even. Contribute to the strengthening of strategic, overall and forward-looking research, strive to enhance the ability to solve important problems and original innovation abilities. Vigorously promoting research and innovation of organization models, relying on key research bases around the major scientific research projects, improve the mechanism for scientific research, and collaborative innovation, optimizing the allocation of resources, improve the science and technology innovation ability. Create a number of new universities with Chinese characteristics and influence of the world think tank, capacity to improve national decision-making. Establish and perfect with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, Chinese style of philosophy social sciences academic appraisal and academic standards. Create a strong academic atmosphere and the relaxed environment of innovation, protection and innovation, failure tolerated, and foster innovation.
(VII) inheritance and innovation culture.
Strengthening the construction of College culture and enhance cultural awareness and institutional confidence, formed to promote social progress, leading civilization, the unique spirit of first-class University and University culture. Stick to guide knowledge with values education, education of Socialist core value into the whole process of guiding teachers to devote themselves to teaching and learning, meditation, guiding our young students hard, virtue, discernment, community, follow Socialist core values, formation of excellent school spirit, teaching and studying. Strengthen the research of traditional Chinese culture and the Socialist core values, advocacy, earnestly learn the essence of traditional Chinese culture, discarding the inheritance, into innovation, and give full play to its correctional education and promoting the construction of advanced Socialist culture.
(H) the focus on promoting the transformation of achievements.
Deepening the integration of production and teaching, top universities and first-class combination of subject construction and promoting economic and social development, focus on improving the University's contribution to industrial transformation and upgrading, and strive to become a catalyst of technological change and accelerate innovation-driven source. Promote interaction between academic, talent, research and industry, through basic research, application development, transfer and industrialization chain, promote sound market-oriented, social capital, many elements of depth of transformation mechanism. Strengthening innovation of science and technology and the economy, the project docking with the productivity, innovation and industry, promote scientific innovation, key technology breakthrough into the advanced productive forces, enhance innovation resources on driving force of economic and social development.
Third, the reform tasks
(I) strengthening and improving the leadership of the party in colleges and universities.
Adhering to and improving the responsibility system of party Committee, establishing and perfecting the unified leadership of party committees and party Division, coordinates the work of operation mechanisms, reforming and perfecting the system and mechanism in colleges and universities. Further strengthening and improving propaganda and ideological work in colleges and universities under the new situation, firmly grasp the ideological leadership, keep strong teachers and the Socialist road with Chinese characteristics confident, confident, system theory and confident. Promoting the work of party building in colleges and universities, efforts to extend the coverage of party organizations, promote innovation, effective functioning of basic-level party organization fight fortress function and the exemplary vanguard role of party members. Perfect reflecting the actual characteristics, in line with the school's system of punishing and preventing corruption, strictly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted party, put the party controls the party, carry out the requirements of strictly administering the party.
(J) improve the internal governance structure.
Establishing and perfecting the regulations implementing mechanism in colleges and universities and develop regulations under the complete, standardized and uniform system. Strengthening the construction of academic organizations, sound based on the academic Committee of academic management system and organizational structure, give full play to its discipline construction and academic evaluation, academic development and the important role of construction of style of study. Improve the democratic management and supervision mechanism, expand orderly participation, strengthening the rules of procedure of the consultation, Faculty Congress into full play, the Communist Youth League, student unions and other roles in democratic decision-making mechanism, active exploration of teachers and students in school decision-making mechanisms.
(11) the achievement of a key breakthrough.
Accelerating talent training mode reform and advance the science, education and cooperative education, improving the high level scientific research supporting top-notch innovative personnel training mechanism. Speeding up the reform of the personnel system, actively improve jobs, classified management, assessment and reasonable flow of distribution systems, performance pay, increase the leading talent tilt support. Speeding up the reform of scientific research system and mechanism, operation, financing of scientific research, performance evaluation, transformation, disposal of proceeds, such as bold. Speed up the establishment of a resource mobilization mechanism, community resources, expansion of education, expanding access to capital has achieved substantial progress.
(12) the mechanisms for social participation.
Adhere to for the community to run independently, speed up the establishment and perfection of social support and long-term mechanism to monitor school development. Establish a sound board system, develop the Council Charter, efforts to enhance its representativeness and authority, improve the mechanism for consultation, cooperation with the Council, give full play to the Council on the development of school reform advisory, consultation, review and oversight function. Accelerate the improvement of model of close cooperation with industry, promoting shared with resources such as research institutes, social groups, forming effective mechanism for coordination and cooperation. Introducing specialized on school discipline, profession and course level and quality assessment.
(13) to promote international exchanges and cooperation.
Strengthening substantive cooperation with the world's top universities and academic institutions, high quality educational resources and effective integration into the process of teaching and research, joint training and joint scientific research talents. Strengthening international collaborative innovation, and actively participate in or lead organization of international and regional major science projects and scientific works. To create a favorable international environment of teaching and research, enhance the attractiveness to foreign teachers and high levels of student. Actively participate in international rule-making in education, international education evaluation and certification in order to improve the international competitiveness of China's higher education and the right to speak, establish a good brand and image in Chinese universities.
D, support measures
(14) master planning, hierarchical support.
Oriented towards the needs of economic and social development, based on the development of higher education, of the world's top universities and construction of first-class subjects to strengthen overall planning, encourage and support different types of high-level universities and differential development of the subject, to speed up access to world-class row or front row. A five-year cycle, 2016 began a new round of construction.
Colleges and universities according to their actual, reasonable selection of first-class universities and construction of first-class subjects path, scientific planning, promoting. Universities with many leading domestic and international advanced level subjects, in many areas you want to build first-class disciplines, forming a group of mutual support, joint development of the first-class discipline to enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness, into the forefront of the first-class University in the world or. Has a number of domestic front, international institutions occupy a dominant position in University of high levels of discipline, should focus on the main subject, intensify the school characteristics, construction of first-class subjects, expand the international influence and lead the school into the world universities. Universities with a high level of discipline, to highlight the advantages of disciplines, and enhance the level of discipline, entering the field of world-class row or front row.
Central Government Central universities world-class universities and construction of first-class subjects included in the central budget-funded institutions overall consideration, and through the relevant special fund to guide support encouraging related local governments through a variety of ways, on central funding, policies, resource support from the University. World-class universities and an excellent subject construction in colleges and universities from around the actual advance, funds needed by the local financial and manpower arrangement, by supporting the development of local colleges and universities in the central budget funds to guide support. Central capital investments to world-class universities and construction of first-class subjects of infrastructure to support it.
(15) performance, dynamic support. XI Jinping a State Banquet at the White House
Financial support of innovation, more performance-oriented, forming the incentive and restraint mechanisms. Fund allocations more taking into account factors such as level of educational quality in particular subjects, the school features, with a focus on schools to the high school level, distinctive, reflected in the fair competition helps support the strong hold. Improve management, further enhance universities ' financial autonomy and the ability to co-ordinate the provision of and inspire top-notch universities, showing characteristics of power and dynamism.
Establishing and perfecting the performance evaluation mechanism, the active use of third party assessment, improve the scientific and public confidence. Support on the basis of relative stability, based on the evaluation results, funds management, and so on, dynamically adjusting support, enhancing the effectiveness of the construction. To implement strong, well, remarkable, increasing support; poor implementation, progress has been slow, lack of effectiveness, reduce support.
(16) the multiple input and support.
Building the world-class University and top discipline is a long-term task, requires joint efforts of all parties, improve the mechanism of Government, social, school building, diversified investment, support structure.
Encourage relevant departments and enterprises to actively participate in the industry's top universities and construction of first-class subjects. Around needed to train personnel, to solve major problems such as bottlenecks, strengthening cooperation with universities through joint development, joint training, cooperation in science and technology research, to support first-class universities and construction of first-class subjects.
In accordance with the smooth, progressive principles, adjust the standard of college tuition, to further improve the cost-sharing mechanism. Colleges and universities should continue to broaden the financing channels to attract donations, expansion of social cooperation, improve the social support mechanism, multi-channel brings together resources, enhance their self-development capabilities.
Five, implement
(17) enhancing organization and management.
National education system reform leading group responsible for top design, macro distribution, coordination, funding and other important decisions, major problems in time to report to the State Council. The Ministry of education, Ministry of finance, development and Reform Commission is responsible for planning the deployment and promoting the implementation, supervision and management work, daily work undertaken by the Ministry of education.
(18) the orderly implementation.
To improve the policy, developed under the programme specific measures such as performance evaluation and financial management.
Preparation of the construction programme, in-depth study of school infrastructure, advantages, characteristics, development potential and scientific preparation of the development plan and construction programme, specific objectives, tasks, and cycles, specific reform initiatives, such as resource allocation and funding arrangements.
Consulting argues that the organizations its expertise, combined with the economic needs and national strategies for social development need, for scientific consultation, feasibility demonstration of school-building programme, and put forward opinions and suggestions.
Source: Chinese Government NET
Original title: coordinate the world's top universities and construction of first-class subjects in general programme
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